US Embassy

In a Friday attack, rockets were fired at the US embassy in Baghdad’s Green Zone, with no reported casualties or damage. The US suspects Iran-aligned militias, calling on Iraq for protection. The incident follows a series of attacks against US forces amid the Israel-Hamas war.

The US embassy warns of the right to self-defense. This marks the first rocket attack on the embassy since the conflict’s onset, escalating regional tensions. Approximately 2,500 US troops are in Iraq and 900 in Syria, focused on preventing the resurgence of the Islamic State group. 

Pro-Iran groups claim responsibility, justifying actions based on perceived US support for Israel. US forces retaliate with strikes against Iran-linked targets in Iraq and Syria.

“Indications are the attacks were initiated by Iran-aligned militias,” said a US spokesperson.

“We again call on the government of Iraq… to do all in its power to protect diplomatic and coalition partner personnel and facilities.

“We reiterate that we reserve the right to self-defence and to protect our personnel anywhere in the world,” the spokesperson added.

Since mid-October there have been dozens of rocket or drone strikes by pro-Iran groups against US or coalition forces in Iraq as well as in Syria.

But Friday’s rocket attack was the first against the US embassy in Baghdad since the Israel-Hamas war began on October 7, raising regional tensions and fears of a wider conflict.

An Iraqi security official said “three Katyusha rockets targeting the American embassy fell close to the Green Zone”, near the river Tigris. They spoke on condition of anonymity as they were not authorised to speak to the media.

There are roughly 2,500 US troops in Iraq and about 900 in Syria as part of efforts to prevent a resurgence of the Islamic State group.

– Around 80 attacks –

After the end of a seven-day pause in the war between Israel and Iran-backed Hamas last week, pro-Iran groups resumed their attacks against US and coalition forces, justifying their actions by pointing to American support for Israel.

In Iraq, most were claimed by the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, a loose formation of armed groups affiliated with the Hashed al-Shaabi coalition of former paramilitaries who are now integrated into Iraq’s regular armed forces.

US forces have struck Iran-linked targets in both Iraq and Syria in response.

On Sunday a US military official speaking on condition of anonymity confirmed a “self-defence strike” was carried out in northern Iraq against a drone launch site “in the vicinity of Kirkuk” against “an imminent threat”.

AFP