The death toll in Kenya has risen to 13 amid escalating anti-tax hike protests that turned violent, with police opening fire on demonstrators who stormed and vandalized parliament, according to an official from the main doctors’ association speaking to AFP on Wednesday.

The protests, predominantly led by youth, began peacefully last week but took a drastic turn on Tuesday when police used live ammunition against crowds that breached the parliament complex.

The unprecedented scenes of chaos, which left parts of parliament in flames and scores injured, have shocked the nation and prompted President William Ruto’s government to deploy the military.

Simon Kigondu, president of the Kenya Medical Association, expressed dismay at the violence, describing it as unprecedented in its severity against unarmed civilians.

Media headlines like “Deaths, mayhem” and “Pandemonium” underscored the gravity of the situation.

At Kenyatta National Hospital, medical staff reported treating 160 individuals, some with bullet wounds, highlighting the scale of injuries from the clashes.

In response, President Ruto vowed a tough stance against what he termed as “violence and anarchy,” equating some protesters to criminals.

The government’s tax proposals, aimed at addressing a significant budget deficit exacerbated by Kenya’s mounting debt, have sparked widespread opposition, particularly among young Kenyans.

The protests, broadcast live on television, revealed scenes of destruction inside the parliament building, intensifying international concern and calls for calm from global leaders.

As tensions remain high and security measures tighten around parliament, the aftermath of Tuesday’s violence has left Kenya grappling with profound societal and political implications, amid ongoing criticism and accusations of police misconduct.